Product Backlog Explained + Examples

what is backlog

This article dives into the purpose of sprint backlogs and how to create them effectively using software and tools such as Jira. A user story is a way to express the work from a user’s point of view, which can be a valuable way to communicate the work to all team members. Not everything on the backlog needs to be expressed as a user story; it’s perfectly acceptable to mix user stories and non-user stories together. The backlog is a readily available, readily comprehensive list of work both parties can look at as they discuss whether a new work request for the team can be brought in.

what is backlog

What are the benefits of a product backlog?

As a seasoned entrepreneur who has utilized backlogs to drive multiple business transformations, I can attest to their critical role in managing projects efficiently. When done well, the roadmap lays out the relative prioritization and timing of key strategic themes. The roadmap’s high-level view does not list specific and detailed items of an individual backlog item.

Technical blockers

One of the key points to note about the backlog is that it’s ordered by allocating account dollars priority, and in this way gives strategic direction to the entire project. Product development can be an incredibly complex task, even when teams leverage the agile model, so it’s vital to have one overarching source of truth. Backlogs facilitate efficient task monitoring, prioritization, and workflow management, ensuring successful project outcomes. Join my email list for exclusive tips and insights on leveraging backlogs to maximize your productivity and propel your projects forward. Through comprehension of these classifications, teams can streamline task management and enhance prioritization strategies, thereby improving overall efficiency.

ALL PLANS

Your team may feel inclined to complete simple tasks first so they can remove them from the product backlog and shorten the list, but this is a less efficient form of project management. The product backlog will continue to grow, so tackling complex tasks first is often the most effective. An essential component of managing the product backlog is prioritizing tasks. As the Scrum master, you should have a thorough understanding of what new features stakeholders want to see in the product.

Bug fixes

Your team should create a roadmap first, which will then serve as the action plan for how your product will change as it develops. The roadmap is the vision for long-term product development, but it can also evolve. One common method of classifying backlogs is by their priority levels.

Because the company is receiving more orders each day than it has the capacity to fill, its backlog grows by 1,000 shirts per day until it raises production to meet the increased demand. The presence of a backlog can have positive or negative implications. For example, a rising backlog of product orders might indicate rising sales. On the other hand, companies generally want to avoid having a backlog as it could suggest increasing inefficiency in the production process.

  1. The team may also get hung up on how to use the tool rather than selecting the process that works best for them.
  2. Likewise, in the realm of technology, agile methodologies like Scrum heavily rely on backlogs to plan sprints, distribute work, and ensure that development remains aligned with customer requirements.
  3. This is vital because, during a sprint, a team may have too much or not enough work.
  4. Explore strategies for sprint review meetings, and level up your Agile process.

This process ensures that work is aligned with the retrospective insights and ready for the next sprint. As the product manager, you’ll use epics to guide your product roadmap and backlog list items. As you can see with this example, one epic can result in multiple user stories and product features.